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The Gold Ball Box Riddle Almost Everyone Gets Wrong

Bertrand box paradox: three identical boxes — one holds two gold balls (GG), one holds a gold and a silver (GS), and one holds two silver balls (SS). You open a random box and draw a random ball — it is gold. What is the probability that the other ball in the same box is also gold?

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People also ask

What is the answer to the Bertrand box paradox riddle?

The probability that the other ball is also gold is 2/3, not 1/2.

Why isn't the answer 1/2?

There are three equally likely gold balls you could have drawn, and two of them live in the gold-gold box. So in 2 out of 3 cases the partner ball is also gold, giving 2/3.

What is the Bertrand box paradox?

It's a classic conditional-probability puzzle by Joseph Bertrand showing that intuition (1/2) often misleads us; the correct answer is 2/3.